Phragmites karka

開卡蘆

Phragmites karka (Retz.) Trin. ex Steud.

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Steud. 1841. Nomencl. Bot., ed. 2 2: 324.

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Hsu. 1971. Taiwania 16: 226.

異名與其在台灣首次使用的文獻

Phragmites vallatoria (Pluk. ex L.) Veldkamp

Hsu. 2000. Flora of Taiwan, second edition 5: 332. (Fl. Taiwan 2nd edit.)

各語言俗名

中

開卡蘆、卡開蘆、大蘆、蘆狄、蘆、蘆竹仔
客

Pang pong druk
英

Flute reed
日

せいこのよし

參考文獻

Yang. 1982. A list of plants in Taiwan. (List Pl. Taiwan)
Ciou & Pong. 2008. Illustrations of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan 102. (Illustration of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

herb

形態特徵

Tall reeds. Culms 2-4 m tall.
Ligule 0.3-0.5 mm long, upper margin fimbriate, blades 20-60 cm long, 8-35 cm wide. Panicle large, dense.
Spikelets 4-6-flowered, 10-12 mm long; glumes lanceolate, chartaceous; lower 3-4 mm long, 1-nerved, apex rounded, base attenuate; upper 4-6 mm long, 3-nerved; lemma 5-10 mm long, chartaceous, 3-nerved, lanceolate, glabrous; callus elongated with silky hairs; palea 3 mm long, 2-keeled, margins minutely ciliate, apex truncate.
Anthers 2, 1.5-2 mm long.

分布

世界 : Western Africa to Japan and Polynesia, northern Australia.

引證標本

TAIPEI: Tachu, Chang 2991; Kuanyingshan, Hsu 1154. TAICHUNG: Kukuan, Hsu 453. NANTOU: Sun Moon Lake, Suzuki s. n. 18 Sep 1929. TAINAN: Anping, Hsu 616. KAOHSIUNG: Liukuei, Suzuki s. n. 31 Oct 1934. TAITUNG: Ansou, Hsu 1039. HUALIEN: Yuli, Suzuki 5329.