Phragmites vallatoria

開卡蘆

Phragmites vallatoria (Pluk. ex L.) Veldkamp

名彙資訊

特徵描述

典藏標本

數位照片

分布位置

相關資訊

名彙資訊

學名發表文獻

Veldkamp, Blumea 37(1): 233. 1992.

台灣首次記錄發表文獻

Hsu, Flora of Taiwan, second edition 5: 332. pl. 126. 2000. (Fl. Taiwan 2nd edit.)

異名

Phragmites karka (Retz.) Steud.

Hsu, Taiwania 16: 226. 1971.

各語言俗名

中

蘆竹仔. 蘆. 蘆狄. 大蘆. 卡開蘆.
英

Flute reed.
日

せいこのよし.
客

Pang pong druk.

參考文獻

Ciou & Pong, Illustrations of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan 102. 2008. (Illustration of Hakka ethnobotany of Taiwan)
Yang, A list of plants in Taiwan . 1982. (List Pl. Taiwan)

特徵描述

生活型

herb

形態特徵

Tall reeds. Culms 2-4 m tall.
Ligule 0.3-0.5 mm long, upper margin fimbriate, blades 20-60 cm long, 8-35 cm wide. Panicle large, dense.
Spikelets 4-6-flowered, 10-12 mm long; glumes lanceolate, chartaceous; lower 3-4 mm long, 1-nerved, apex rounded, base attenuate; upper 4-6 mm long, 3-nerved; lemma 5-10 mm long, chartaceous, 3-nerved, lanceolate, glabrous; callus elongated with silky hairs; palea 3 mm long, 2-keeled, margins minutely ciliate, apex truncate.
Anthers 2, 1.5-2 mm long.

分布

世界 : Western Africa to Japan and Polynesia, northern Australia.

引證標本

TAIPEI: Tachu, Chang 2991; Kuanyingshan, Hsu 1154. TAICHUNG: Kukuan, Hsu 453. NANTOU: Sun Moon Lake, Suzuki s. n. 18 Sep 1929. TAINAN: Anping, Hsu 616. KAOHSIUNG: Liukuei, Suzuki s. n. 31 Oct 1934. TAITUNG: Ansou, Hsu 1039. HUALIEN: Yuli, Suzuki 5329.